Selasa, 23 Juli 2013

Cheese

Cheese is the most delicate and delicious meal for those who like cheese. On board the ships Cheese are always available.

For The guests, they can have cheese as a starter, dessert, or a snack for an afternoon tea/coffee. Here same of most cheeses the guests love it:



Asiago 

Asiago is made in the region of Vicenza and Trento. It is a traditional, farmhouse and creamery, unpasteurized, hard cheese. Originally made of ewe's milk, now is made entirely of cow's milk. There are two types of Asiago: first one (mistakenly taken for Pressato) is a lightly pressed cheese made from whole milk matured for 20-30 days. Another one (Asiago d'Allevo) is the mature cheese made with skimmed milk. Long and slow maturation process creates fruity, slightly sharp cheese with a compact, granular interior full of small holes. Matured over 2 years, becomes intensely flavored. Can be grated and used as a condiment.
 

Country:
Italy
Milk:
cow milk
Texture:
hard
Recommended Wine:
Bardolino

Gruyere

Gruyere is named after a Swiss village. It is traditional, creamery, unpasteurized, semi-soft cheese. The natural, rusty brown rind is hard, dry and pitted with tiny holes. The cheese is darker yellow than Emmental but the texture is more dense and compact. Slightly grainy, the cheese has a wonderful complexity of flavors - at first fruity, later becomes more earthy and nutty. To make Gruyere, raw milk is heated to 93 degrees F and liquid rennet is added for curdling. The resulting curd is cut into small pieces which release whey while being stirred. Curd is cooked at 110 degrees F and raised quickly to 130 degrees F. The pieces become shriveled which is the cue to place the curd in molds for pressing. The cheese is salted in brine for 8 days and ripened for two months at room temperature or a quick method: 10 days at 50 degrees F. Curing lasts from 3 to 10 months (the longer the curing period the better the cheese).
Country:Switzerland
Milk:cow milk
Texture:hard


Gouda


Named after the Dutch town of Gouda, just outside Rotterdam. It accounts for more than 60% of the cheese produced in Holland and it has a very long history. Gouda is a traditional, creamery, hard cheese. It is round with very smooth, yellow, waxed rind. The flavor is sweet and fruity. As time passes, the taste intensifies and becomes more complex. Mature Gouda (18 months plus) is coated in black wax which provides a stark contrast to the deep yellow interior. Gouda is considered to be one of the world's great cheeses. It is both a table cheese and a dessert cheese, excellent with fruit and wine. Gouda is now made globally in a style similar to the creation of Edam.
 
Country:Holland
Milk:cow milk
Texture:semi-hard


Gorgonzola


Gorgonzola is a traditional, creamery and co-operative, blue cheese. The greenish-blue penicillin mould
imparts a sharp, spicy flavor and provides an excellent contrast to the rich, creamy cheese. Gorgonzola is made in the northern Italian village, according to which the cheese has its name, either from unpasteurized or pasteurized milk to which the mould is added. At about four weeks the cheeses are pierced with thick needles to encourage the spread of the mould. Gorgonzola ripens in three to six months. The cheese is usually wrapped in foil to keep it moist. Its color ranges from white to straw-yellow with an unmistakable marbled green or bluish-green mould. The taste ranges from mild to sharp, depending on age. Gorgonzola is also excellent in salads and dips.
 
Country:Italy
Milk:cow milk
Texture:soft
Fat content:48 %





Fontal

Originally the French version of Fontina, Fontal has developed into a distinct cheese of its own. It is generally made commercially on a large scale. It is tender and buttery with a bland taste and a yellow paste with tiny holes.
 
Country:Italy
Milk:cow milk
Texture:semi-hard



Feta



Feta is one of the most famous cheeses in Greece. It is made in various sizes, often as a loaf-shape. Feta is solid, but crumbly with some fissures. Pure white, it has a milky fresh acidity. Feta was originally made with either ewe's milk or a mixture of ewe's and goat's milk, but today most feta is made with pasteurized milk and tastes of little besides salt. Some people are put off by the strong salt content but the salt is intended only as a preservative and is not supposed to overpower the taste of the cheese. Feta can be soaked in fresh, cold water or milk for a few minutes or longer, if necessary, to make it less salty. It has a fat content of 40 - 50%.
 
Country:Greece
Milk:cow ewe
Texture:soft



Danablue

Drum or block shaped creamery, blue cheese made from cow's milk. This cheese was invented in the early twentieth century by Marius Boel. Danablu has a sharp, almost metallic taste, salty bite and feels very creamy in the mouth. The white interior contrasts with blue-black mould, which is rather gritty and salty. The cheese ripens in two to three months and the content of fat is 50 - 60 per cent. Danablu is used as a table cheese and is very good in salads. This cheese is also known as Marmora.
 
Country:Denmark
Milk:cow milk
Fat content:60 %
Producer:Marius%20Boel

Cottage

Snow-white cottage cheese which is produced in United States, Britain and other countries. It is a creamy, lumpy cheese sold in pots. It is an acid curd cheese, relying on the natural tendency of warm milk to curdle (no use of rennet). Once the floppy curd has formed, it is cut into pieces and heated gently in whey until it reaches desired texture. Then the whey is removed (by draining and rinsing). This cheese ripens in one or two days and has a fat content of five to 15 per cent.
 
Country:
Milk:cow milk
Texture:soft


Cheddar


The most widely purchased and eaten cheese in the world. Cheddar cheeses were originally made in England, however today they are manufactured in many countries all over the world. Fully cured Cheddar is a hard, natural cheese. It is shaped like a drum, 15 inches in diameter, with natural rind bound in cloth. Normally, the color of Cheddar ranges from white to pale yellow. Some Cheddars, however, have a color added, giving the cheese a yellow-orange color. Cheddar is always made from cow's milk and has a slightly crumbly texture if properly cured. If the cheese is too young, the texture is smooth. Cheddar gets a sharper taste the longer it matures. It is generally matured between 9 and 24 months. The important thing in purchasing Cheddar, is to consider the age of the cheese. Milk is heated to 86 degrees F and inoculated with a lactic starter culture. After an hour rennet is added. When the curd is firm, it is ground down to marble-sized bits which are heated to 100 degrees F. The whey is discarded and it is sliced into slabs. The curd is pressed overnight and stands for 4 days in a cool atmosphere. Unlike other well known cheeses, Cheddar's name is not protected so it has been used and abused by many producers around the world.
 
Country:England
Milk:cow milk
Texture:semi-hard
Fat content:48 %


Camembert

A very famous French cheese, Camembert dates back to the 18th century and is named for a Norman village in which there is a statue of the creator of this particular variety (Marie Harel). Originally, this cheese was dry and yellow-brown, but after a few modifications it became softer and more earthy. In 1855 one of Marie Harel's daughters presented Napoleon with a piece of that cheese, saying that it came from village called Camembert. He liked it a lot and from that moment Camembert became known by its contemporary name. At the beginning of its ripening, Camembert is crumbly and soft and gets creamier over time (usually 2-3 weeks). A genuine Camembert has a delicate salty taste.
 
Country:France
Milk:cow milk
Texture:soft
Fat content:45 %
Recommended Wine:St. Emilion, St Estephe
Producer:Daniel Boujon
7 rue Saint-Sebastien
74200 Thonon-les-Bains

Henry Voy
La Ferme Saint-Hubert
21 rue Vignon
75008 Paris



Edam


This is a pressed, semi-hard to hard cheese, made from cow's milk. It comes in a shape of ball covered with distinctive red wax. Edam is produced from skimmed or semi-skimmed milk. It is usually consumed young, when the texture is elastic and supple and the flavor is smooth, sweet and nutty. Black-wax coating means that Edam has been matured for at least 17 weeks. The cheese tastes delicious with a glass of Pinot Noir.
 
Country:Holland
Milk:cow milk
Texture:semi-hard
Fat content:40 %
Recommended Wine:Pinot Noir



Brie


Brie is the best known French cheese and has a nickname "The Queen of Cheeses". Several hundred years
ago, Brie was one of the tributes which had to be paid to the French kings. In France, Brie is very different from the cheese exported to the United States. "Real" French Brie is unstabilized and the flavor is complex when the surface turns slightly brown. When the cheese is still pure-white, it is not matured. If the cheese is cut before the maturing process is finished, it will never develop properly. Exported Brie, however, is stabilized and never matures. Stabilized Brie has a much longer shelf life and is not susceptible to bacteriological infections. Brie, one of the great dessert cheeses, comes as either a 1 or 2 kilogram wheel and is packed in a wooden box. In order to enjoy the taste fully, Brie must be served at room temperature.
 
Country:France
Milk:cow milk
Texture:soft
Fat content:45 %
Recommended Wine:Bourgogne
Producer:Societe fromagere de la Brie
19 Avenue du Grand Morin
77169 Saint-Simeon


Bel Paese



Bel Paese is from the Lombardy region of Italy. It is a modern, creamery, semi soft cheese and has a light, milky aroma. It is matured for 6-8 weeks. The genuine Italian article can be identified by its wrapping which features an image of a priest and the map of Italy (U.S. licensed versions show a map of the Americas). The name means "beautiful land" and was inspired by the title of a book by Stoppani. Bel Paese is very similar to French St. Paulin. It can also be used instead of mozzarella.
  


Country:
Italy
Milk:
cow milk
Texture:
semi-soft                 







 

Minggu, 21 Juli 2013

CERITA-CERITA SEPUTAR ANAK KAPAL

Cerita ini saya dapatkan dari pengalaman pribadi atau kejadian-kejadian di sekitar saya selama bekerja di kapal pesiar. Sebagai seorang waiter di kapal pesiar tentu banyak mengalami kejadian yang tak terduga baik itu kejadian lucu yang spontan membuat kita tertawa ngakak atau kejadian yang mendebarkan hati bila kita melihat kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan pegawai hingga membuat supervisor atau bos naik pitam.
Berikut kejadian yang masih terekam di otak saya:

Salah Station(commode)
Suatu hari saat makan malam(dinner time)kami bekerja seperti biasa. Setiap pelayan(waiter) mempunyai station(commode) masing-masing. kebetulan itu saya mendapat station 33 restauran bawah yang berisi 4 orang pelayan. untuk di ketahui bahwa restauran kita terdiri dari 2 lantai ,sebagian waiter bekerja di restauran atas lantai 4 sebagian di bawah lantai 3. Setiap waiter mempunyai assisten waiter. assisten waiter bertugas untuk mengambil order ke dapur(kitchen) dari makanan pembuka(appetizer),dilanjutkan mengambil sup(soup) dan salad. Sementara untuk makanan utama(main course) waiterlah yang mengambil ke dapur.
Sementara saya sedang menunggu assisten saya datang dengan membawa salad , saya mengambil mangkuk sup kotor dari atas meja yang saya layani. setelah semua meja bersih dari mangkuk kotor saya berdiri di station. Tiba-tiba tanpa di duga-duga seorang pelayan (waiter) datang ke station saya membawa makanan utama(main course) Tanpa basa-basi dia menyuruh saya dan ke dua teman saya untuk menyingkir dari station karena ia akan segera menyajikannya kepada tamu di atas meja. Dengan begitu yakinnya(confident) ia membuka penutup makanan utama yang terbuat dari metal dan menaruhnya 4 piring di atas tangannya untuk di sajikan ke meja. Setibanya di meja dia sempat tertegun beberapa saat sepertinya mencoba untuk mempelajari raut wajah tamu yang akan diberikan makanan utamanya. Beberapa saat kemudian dia kembali sambil berkata "sorry, sorry gue salah station." dan pergi begitu saja dengan membawa semua makanan utamanya setelah menutup semuamakanan dengan cover. Kami semua tertawa terbahak- bahak setelah dia pergi, karena kita semua tahu kalau waiter itu bekerja di restaurant atas.

Hungarian Waiter
Setiap tamu(guests) dapat menikmati makan malam di restaurant yang mereka sukai. Entah itu di Lido restaurant yang menyajikan casual dinnernya bersamaan itu pula mereka dapat menikmati makanan italian dengan pastanya yang terkenal(canaletto restaurant). mereka juaga bisa menikmati makan malam di Penacle grill rertaurant dengan kwalitas daging No.1 dengan sedikit tambahan dana untuk makanan lezat mereka. Dan yang teratkhir adalah fine dining rotterdan restaurant yang tak kalah lezatnya walaupun mereka tidak harus membayar lebih. Saya bekerja di fine dining seperti biasa. Seluruh karyawanya orang indonesia. Sementara penacle grill restaurant terdiri dari banyak negara, indonesia, philipines, india dan hungaria. Kita memang mepunyai tempat yang terpisah kecuali ice cream station dengan dapur yang juga terpisah walahpun masih dalam lantai yang sama.
Pada suatu hari pas kebetulan saya sedang mengambil makanan penutup(dessert). datanglah hungarian waiter ke tempat kami mengambil desser. Dia berkata" where is sunday, Where is sunday?" yang artinya mana sunday, mana sunday? kami semua terbelalak(karena ada banyak waiter) melihat apa yang dilakukan oleh hungarian waiter itu. Dia membuka setiap penutup dessets untuk mencari sunday. Kami semua terheran-heran dengan apa yang dilakukakannya.Salah satu dari kami  ada yang berkomentar" ini waiter lulusan sekolah perhotean apa ngak yah kok sunday aja ngak tau". Tanpa sungkan saya langsung menjelaskan kepada hungarian waiter itu bahwa sunday adalah ice cream of the day, Oh alahhh kapal pesiar sunday aja ngak tau....